What are the common image analysis techniques?

Common image analysis techniques include:
Image segmentation: Dividing an image into meaningful regions or objects.
Object detection and recognition: Identifying and classifying objects within an image.
Image classification: Categorizing images into predefined classes or groups.
Feature extraction: Extracting relevant features or patterns from images for further analysis.
Image registration: Aligning multiple images for comparison or fusion.
Image restoration: Removing noise, blur, or other artifacts from degraded images.
Image compression: Reducing the size of an image while maintaining important information.
Morphological operations: Analyzing the shape and structure of objects within an image.